Ngakhale chidwi chochulukirapo chokhudzana ndi kuchepa kwa semiconductor chimayang'ana kwambiri zamagalimoto, magawo ena amakampani ndi digito akuvutikanso chimodzimodzi ndikusokonezeka kwamakina a IC.
Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa opanga omwe adatumizidwa ndi Qt Group wogulitsa mapulogalamu ndikuchitidwa ndi Forrester Consulting, zida zamagetsi zamagetsi ndi zida zamagetsi ndizomwe zakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kusowa kwa chip. Kutali kwambiri ndi magawo azida zamakompyuta ndi zamakompyuta, omwe adalembetsa zakuchulukirachulukira pakupanga zinthu.
Kafukufuku wazipangizo 262 zophatikizidwa ndi opanga zida zogwirizana zomwe zidachitika mu Marichi adapeza kuti 60% yamakina opanga mafakitale ndi opanga zida zamagetsi tsopano alunjika kwambiri pakupeza maunyolo a IC. Pakadali pano, 55% ya ma seva ndi opanga makompyuta ati akuvutika kuti azisunga zida za chip.
Kuperewera kwa ma semiconductor kukakamiza opanga makina kuti atseke mizere yopanga masabata apitawa. Komabe, gawo lamagetsi lidayika pakati pa kafukufuku wa Forrester pankhani yazoyang'anira IC.
Ponseponse, kafukufukuyu adapeza kuti pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a opanga amakumana ndi zopinga popereka zinthu zatsopano za digito chifukwa cha kusokonekera kwa ma silicon. Izi zatanthauzira kuchedwa kwazinthu zopanga zopitilira miyezi isanu ndi iwiri, kafukufukuyu adapeza.
"Mabungwe [tsopano] akuyang'ana kwambiri kuonetsetsa kuti pali ophunzitsira okwanira", atero a Forrester. "Chifukwa chake, theka la omwe adafunsidwa nawo akuwonetsa kuti kuwonetsetsa kuti pali semiconductors ndi zida zofunikira za hardware ndizofunikira chaka chino."
Pakati pa makina ovuta ndi makina apakompyuta, 71% adati kusowa kwa IC kumachedwetsa chitukuko cha malonda. Izi zikuchitika ngati kufunikira kwa ma data center ngati ma computing amtambo ndi zosungira zikuchuluka pamodzi ndi kutsatsira makanema ogwiritsa ntchito akumidzi.
Zina mwazomwe zithandizire kuthana ndi kuchepa kwa ma semiconductor pakadali pano ndikuwonjeza zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha zomwe Forrester adatchula "njira zopingasa". Izi zikutanthauza njira zopumira monga zida zosinthira mapulogalamu zomwe zimathandizira pakachitsulo kosiyanasiyana, potero "kumachepetsa kuchepa kwa kusowa kwamagetsi," akutero Forrester.
Poyankha kusokonekera kwa mapaipi a semiconductor, wofufuza pamsika uja adawonanso kuti oyang'anira asanu ndi atatu mwa khumi omwe adafunsidwa akuti akupanga "zida zamagetsi ndi zida zomwe zimathandizira zida zingapo."
Kuphatikiza pakupanga zinthu zatsopano pakhomo msanga, njirayi imalimbikitsidwa monga kukulitsa kusinthasintha kwa magwiridwe antchito ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito kwa omwe amapanga mapulogalamu nthawi zambiri amalimbana ndi mapangidwe azinthu zingapo.
Zowonadi, chitukuko chazinthu zatsopano chimavutikanso chifukwa chakuchepa kwa opanga zinthu omwe ali ndi maluso ofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito zida zamapulogalamu osiyanasiyana. Atatu mwa anthu anayi omwe anafunsidwa kafukufuku anati kufunikira kwa zida zolumikizidwa kukupitilira kupezeka kwa opanga oyenerera.
Chifukwa chake, ogulitsa mapulogalamu ngati Qt amalimbikitsa zida monga malo owerengera mapulogalamu mozungulira ngati njira yopangira opanga zinthu kuthana ndi vuto la chip lomwe likuyembekezeka kupitilira theka lachiwiri la 2021.
"Tikufika pachimake pakupanga ukadaulo wapadziko lonse lapansi," akutero a Marko Kaasila, wachiwiri kwa wamkulu wa kasamalidwe ka zinthu ku Qt, yomwe ili ku Helsinki, Finland.
Post nthawi: Jun-09-2021